Wednesday 1 May 2013

Levy on beverage glass bottles? A step closer to an ideal waste management system

According to statistics, 2%, 153 tonnes, of the 9,000 tonnes of municipal solid waste (MSW) is wasted beverage glass bottles. To reduce the burden to landfill, such regulations and levy to glass bottles should be carried out immediately.
 
From instances of our neighboring countries, such as Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, all of them have introduced such charging scheme to regulate wasted glass bottles since the 1990s. In most of the cases, glass bottle manufacturers have to paid a certain amount of recycling fee, which will then contribute to wasted glass recycling industry

To tackle this, the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department has launched a consultation at the beginning of this year. Further, the Legislative Council Panel on Environmental Affairs has also discussed on the matter and gathered different views of the respective feasibility, possibility and potential positive and negative impact to the recycling industry as well as the catering, food and beverage industry. In this preliminary stage, supports are found from most of the stakeholders groups. However, since the consultation is still in progress (to May 6, 2013), the details of implementation plan are still subject of great controversy.
 
Different stakeholders have different positions and views, which there are still a lot of rooms of discussion, such as the type of glass bottles to be charged, the number of recycling contractors to be hired, the actual price of levy, who should share the cost, and whether a landfill ban should be applied, etc. We need to determine a proper plan and the corresponding supporting facilities and equipments to support and assist in the implementation. On one hand, to maintain the balance of various stakeholders, on the other hand, to ensure an the recyclable glass bottles are treated or reused properly and sustainably
 
Though the public awareness of waste reduction is graduallyincreasing, education still ranks amongst highest in priority.



The consultation period will end in May 6, 2013, for specific details, please visit the EPD website: http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/bottles_consult/en/promotion/

Please click here to download the response form and send back to: glass_prs@epd.gov.hk

飲品玻璃樽徵費?邁向更完善的廢物管理制度


根據統計,香港每天棄置的9000公噸都市固體廢物中,有2%,亦即153公噸為廢飲品玻璃樽。為減輕堆填區的負擔,立法規管廢玻璃樽實屬刻不容緩。

查看鄰近國家的案例,如日本、韓國、和台灣等,大多從90年代已經開始推行廢玻璃樽徵費計劃,玻璃樽製造商會向一個基金支付循環再造費,用以處理廢玻璃樽。
 
香港環保署已就是項議題在今年初展開咨詢,而立法會的環境事務委員會亦就此召開會議,搜集各有關團體界別對此的意見及商討是次計劃的可行、可能性,和對業界,如回收業及餐飲業帶來的正面及負面影響。初步來說,是次議題大致上獲得大部分持分團體的支持,但咨詢仍在進行中(至2013年5月6日),而且雖說計劃初部反應不俗,得到支持,但當中具體細節仍有很大的爭議性。

各持分者亦有不同立場及意見,如回收玻璃樽的種類、回收承辦商的數量、實際徵費價、是該由誰來分擔徵費、回收玻璃的用途、以及是否應實行堆填區禁令等,都有很大的討論空間。我們需要制定一個妥善的計劃以及相應的配套設備去支持及協助徵費計劃順利推行,一方面要去維持各持分者的平衡,另一方面亦要顧及可回收玻璃樽的去向,確保玻璃樽能有效地回用。

雖說現時市民大眾對於減少制造廢物的意識已經續漸増強,但是教育市民仍是一個十分有迫切性的任務。

 
 

咨詢期將在2013年5月6日結束,有關具體詳情,請瀏覽環保署網頁︰http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/bottles_consult/tc/promotion/

你亦可按此下載回應表格,電郵至環保署︰glass_prs@epd.gov.hk